19/5/11

Indignados

El Washington Post se hace eco del movimiento social "Democracia Real YA".

Vocabulario útil antes de leer la noticia:

Demonstration: manifestación
Political party: partido político (el plural es "parties")
Ban: prohibición
Protest: protestar
Economic crisis: crisis económica
Regional elections: eleciones municipales
Ruling: sentencia
Complaints: quejas
Corrupt: corrupto
Austerity measures: medidas de austeridad
Unemployment rate: tasa de desempleo
To lay off: despedir
Protesters: manifestantes

Thousands stage demonstrations in Spanish cities to protest political parties, crisis handling

Thousands of Spaniards defied a ban on a pre-election demonstration and mounted a protest camp in the heart of the Spanish capital to express anger at political parties and the country’s handling of the economic crisis.
The crowds packed Puerta del Sol square overnight Thursday and pledged to stay there until after municipal and regional elections this weekend.
The Madrid electoral board banned the demonstration Wednesday evening saying it could influence the elections Sunday. But the ruling appeared to have the opposite affect and — spurred on by social media messages — thousands of people of all ages swarmed into the square.
Some 500 riot police stood guard but did not intervene.
Similar overnight protests, albeit smaller in size, have taken place in several cities, including Barcelona and Seville, in recent days.
The demonstrators have a range of complaints but are united behind the slogan of “Genuine Democracy Now.”
They see the mainstream political parties as incompetent, corrupt and pro-business and are angry that ordinary people have had to suffer the brunt of the austerity measures aimed at resolving the economic crisis.
Spain is battling to emerge from nearly two years of recession that has left it with a swollen deficit and a staggering 21.3 percent unemployment rate.
The demonstrations, initially organized by students and unemployed and disaffected youths, are a spillover from countrywide demonstrations last Sunday. They have triggered a lively debate throughout the country on how the crisis has been handled by the politicians and financial institutions.
Jose Delgado Marquez, a 72-year-old retiree, said he went to the protest Wednesday out of solidarity with his children.
“Fortunately, they have work but they earn next to nothing and are always worried about getting laid off,” Marquez told the Associated Press. “This movement has to carry on. The protesters have to stick it out.”
In Madrid, the protesters set up tents to keep dry or protect them from the sun. They used cardboard sheets to lie on and distributed blankets. They also set up free food and drink stalls.
The ruling Socialist party of Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero is tipped to suffer a resounding defeat in the local elections. In turn, the leading conservative opposition Popular Party is expected to make huge gains.
General elections are not scheduled until 2012.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/thousands-stage-demonstrations-in-spanish-cities-to-protest-political-parties-crisis-handling/2011/05/19/AFZuq16G_story.html

15/5/11

Sano y salvo

"A pesar del mal tiempo, llegamos sanos y salvos"

"Despite the bad weather, we arrived safe and sound"

12/5/11

Terremoto en Lorca - Spanish earthquake

Aquí tenéis la noticia del terremoto en Lorca por la BBC a modo de ejercicio. Rellena los huecos con las palabras de la tabla. My condolences to Lorca.

Spain earthquake: Thousands in Lorca sleep out in fear

Thousands of people have spent the night outdoors in the southern Spanish town of Lorca after an earthquake which killed at least eight people.
The magnitude-5.2 tremor toppled several buildings after striking at a depth of just 10km (six miles), 120km south-west of Alicante. Lines of cars lay (1) ................ under tonnes of rubble after Spain's worst earthquake for 50 years. Wednesday evening's quake came about two hours after a 4.4-magnitude tremor.
Regional officials on Thursday put the official (2) ....................... at eight, revising it down from 10. It is not clear how many people were (3) ....................., although Spanish media say there are dozens with some in a critical condition.
Shocked residents and workers (4).................. out of buildings and (5).................... in squares, parks and open spaces after the quake (6)....................... at 18:47 in the town in Murcia region. Many chose to stay outside for (7).............. of aftershocks or to be near their homes. Old buildings were (8)............... damaged. Spanish TV captured dramatic images of a church bell tower (9)...................... to the ground, landing just metres from a cameraman. As night fell, many of Lorca's 90,000 residents were either (10)...................... or still too afraid to return to their homes. Mayor Francisco Jodar said as many as a third of the population slept out.
The Red Cross had set up a temporary (11) ................. with 800 beds on the (12)................ of town, but many people preferred to "sleep outside" to be near their homes or for fear of aftershocks, (13).................... Carla Vera said. Many people spent the night (14)........................ under blankets in parks and other open spaces including an outdoor basketball court and playgrounds.
"We know we live near a fault line but we never thought this would happen," Lorca resident Pepe Tomas, 56, said. "People are (15).................. No-one here has ever seen anything like this before." Ms Vera said the Red Cross has moved in 24 ambulances and set up three ambulances. The interior ministry says 225 emergency military units and 400 workers, including rescuers with dogs, have been (16)............. to Lorca. Some 350 ambulances have transferred 400 patients out of two of the town's hospitals, the regional government said.
Spain has hundreds of earthquakes every year but most of them are too small to be (17).................. Murcia is the country's most seismically active area and (18)...................... tremors in 2005 and 1999. It is (19)....................... the large faultline (20).................... the Mediterranean Sea where the European and African continents meet.

gathered
noticed
badly
spokeswoman
close to
sent
beneath
crushed
death toll
suffered
afraid
shelter
injured
unable
fear
edge
crashing
struck
rushed
huddled


More about the earthquake: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13371472

10/5/11

Salsa!!

Richard loves dancing salsa!
Listen to him and answer these questions:

Where and what was he studying?

Did he go there alone or with his friends?

Where were the girls in the school from?

Were they friendly?

Why did Richard start dancing salsa?

Which factors are important when dancing salsa?

7/5/11

Jamón y mermelada

Hay dos palabras que crean bastante confusión para los españoles: jamón y mermelada.

Jamón es ham, si hablamos de serrano y cooked ham si hablamos de "jamón york".
La pronunciación es /hæm/ pronunciando la h como en "hello".

Mermelada es jam y se pronuncia /dʒæm/ como John.
Sin embargo en USA mermelada es jelly  /'dʒeli/ 

Nosotros no distinguimos entre los distintos tipos de mermeladas, pero en el mundo anglosajón si la mermelada es de cítricos, entonces la llaman marmalade  /'mɑ:rməleɪd /'.

Some examples

British English: I love strawberry jam but I don't like orange marmalade.

American English: I love strawberry and orange jelly.

2/5/11

False friends

 False friends: son palabras  que se parecen (escritas o pronunciadas) a palabras de otro idioma pero que tienen distinto significado. Por eso decimos que son nuestros “falsos amigos” ya que nos pueden llevar a confusiones y “engaños”.
Dos de las más conocidas son:
To be constipated (estar estreñido), en español pensaríamos que la traducción es “estar constipado” (¡¡muy lejos de la realidad!!)
“I’ve been constipated for three days so I am going to have a couple of Activia yoghurts”
To be embarrassed (estar avergonzado), y no estar embarazada.
“I acted like a fool at the party, I feel so embarrassed now!”
More false friends:
Actually: realmente
“ I’ve lived in Spain nearly all my life but actually I was born in Scotland”
Eventually: finalmente, después de un largo periodo de tiempo.
She refused to go out with me but I insisted and eventually she agreed.
Argument: discusión, pelea
“My children are always having arguments at lunchtime”
Sensible: sensato
“Despite of being so young, he is a really sensible guy”
Sensitive: sensible
“She is too sensitive, she is always crying!”
To realize: darse cuenta de algo
“When I  realized  the time it was too late”
Ahora veamos cómo se dicen las siguientes palabras en inglés:
Estar constipado: to have a cold
“I have a cold, so I am afraid I can’t go for a swim today”
Estar embarazada: to be pregnant
“A lot of my friends are pregnant right now”
Actualmente: currently/ nowadays/at the moment/now/at present
“I’m currently working as an English teacher”

“Nowadays it is difficult to find a good job”
Eventualmente: possibly
“I could possibly go to visit you”
Argumento: plot
“I loved the plot of that scary film”
Realizar: to make
“The theatre  group made an outstanding performance”
“I’m going to make a phone call as soon as we finish”
(More false friends coming soon!!)

1/5/11

Jason Mraz "I'm yours"

La letra de esta canción es muy interesante por la cantidad de phrasal verbs que tiene. Un phrasal verb es un verbo junto con una preposición o adverbio que modifica el significado del verbo. p.ej. get up / look after / take off
He escrito el significado de estos verbos en la canción, ya que pueden tener más de un significado y también algunas palabras de vocabulario que considero importante aprender. Por cierto, what a beautiful song!!!



Well you done done me and you bet I felt it
you bet = you can be sure
I tried to be chill but you're so hot that I melted
To be chill = ser frio to chill = relax, take it easy, not get overexcited
To be hot= caliente (sexy) To melt= derretir
I fell right through the cracks, now I'm trying to get back
To fall=caer   To get back = volver
Before the cool done run out I'll be giving it my best test
To run out =acabar

And nothing's going to stop me but divine intervention
Aquí “but” significa sino/mas, por lo que la frase significa que nada le va a parar excepto la intervención divina.
I reckon it's again my turn to win some or learn some
To reckon= en este caso es como “I think” =  “Creo que otra vez se me presenta la oportunidad de ganar o, si no, de aprender algo”
But I won't hesitate no more, no more
To hesitate= dudar
It cannot wait, I'm yours

Well open up your mind and see like me

Open up your plans and then you're free
 open up = abrir plenamente. En sentido figurado también es sincerarse por lo que puede tener un doble sentido.
Look into your heart and you'll find love love love love
Look into your heart and you will find love,love, love, love
 look into= investiga/examina tu corazón
Listen to the music of the moment people, dance and sing
We're just one big family
And it's our God-forsaken right to be loved loved loved loved loved
Godforsaken = de la mano de Dios, ser amados es nuestro derecho
So I won't hesitate no more, no more
It cannot wait, I'm sure
There's no need to complicate, our time is short
This is our fate, I'm yours
Fate= destino

I've been spending way too long checking my tongue in the mirror
looking at myself in the mirror unsure of myself, of my looks, of my worth
And bending over backwards just to try to see it clearer
To bend over= reclinarse  
bend over backwards to do something = making a supreme effort
But my breath fogged up the glass
 fog up = empañar
And so I drew a new face and I laughed

I guess what I be saying is there ain't no better reason
There ain’t = there is not (colloquial)
To rid yourself of vanities and just go with the seasons
To rid = deshacerse (deshacerte de tus vanidades/orgullo)
Go with the seasons= dejarse llevar – go with the flow, let it be...
It's what we aim to do, our name is our virtue
To aim = aspirar (es lo que aspiramos a hacer)
But I won't hesitate no more, no more
It cannot wait, I'm sure
There's no need to complicate, our time is short
This is our fate, I'm yours

Open up your mind and see like me

Open up your plans and damn you're free

Look into your heart and you'll find that the sky is yours

……..I'm yours

29/4/11

BODA REAL - ROYAL WEDDING

Prince William and Kate Middleton are already married. So today's topic is weddings!

Let's see some useful vocabulary and expressions about weddings:

First of all: TO GET MARRIED / TO MARRY: casarse 
“They will get married very soon”
“They don’t want to get married”
 “Will you marry me?”
TO BE MARRIED TO: estar casado
“Priests are married to God”
 “They are already married” 
 “They have been married for 10 years”

IMPORTANT: We never use the preposition "with" with the verb marry

"She will get married to him" CORRECT  
"She will get married with him" INCORRECT
JUST MARRIED: recién casados
“They look so happy, they must be just married”
To pop the question:  cuando alguien pide matrimonio a su pareja.
“He popped the question when they were in Thailand”
To be engaged: estar comprometido 
 “They are engaged”
The fiancée es la prometida y the  fiancé es el prometido. These are French words.
The engagement ring (anillo de compromiso) is not the same as the wedding rings (anillos de casados).
You can get married in a civil ceremony (por lo civil) or in a traditional white wedding held in church.
Before getting married, the couple draw up a guest list (preparan la lista de invitados) and the wedding list (la lista de regalos).
The bride (novia) chooses her bridesmaids (damas de honor)and the matron of honour (madrina)  and the groom (novio)chooses  the best man (el  padrino).
The bride’s wedding dress can have a long train (cola) and her face can be covered in a veil (velo)
The bride is walked down the aisle (pasillo) until the altar, normally by her father while the Wedding March (marcha nupcial) is played.
Before declaring the couple “man and wife” (marido y mujer) the priest (sacerdote) asks if there is any objection to the marriage saying “speak or forever hold your peace” (que hablen ahora o callen para siempre sería nuestra version).
Some examples of the wedding vows (votos) are:
 “to love for richer and poorer, for better and worse, in sickness and in good health” (amarte en la riqueza y en la pobreza, en lo bueno y en lo malo, en la enfermedad y en la salud”
“until death do us part” (hasta que la muerte nos separe)
After this, they have a wedding  reception (banquete) with the guests and they normally have a wedding cake with three tiers (tarta de bodas de tres pisos) as a dessert.
Sometimes, the best man or a member of the family, makes a speech (da un discurso) during the wedding reception.
When everything finishes or a few days later, the happy couple leave on honeymoon (se van de luna de miel) where they speak about what they did in their hen party (despedida de soltera) and stag party (despedida de soltero) because it is too late to get angry with each other!
*vocabulary about divorce and separation coming soon  ; )
Scottish wedding. Tania 08

27/4/11

Heroinas - Heroines

From the 8 March to 5 June 2011. Museo Thyssen- Bornemisza and Fundación Caja Madrid.

"The history of Western art is full of images of women who are seductive, compliant, submissive, defeated....Heroines is an anthology of strong women who are active, independent, creative, triumphant....Or, to use a key word at the top of the feminist agenda for the last few decades, this exhibition is interested in images which could be sources of empowerment for women themselves....

This exhibition is also a kind of city of women centred especially on the cycle of modernity , from the 19th century to the present day. Following a thematic rather than a chronological order, it explores the backgrounds and aspirations of heroies: the iconography of solitude, work, delirium, sport, war, magic, religion, reading and painting. In each chapter artworks from different periods, languages and artistic environments are juxtaposed, providing food for thought on what has changed through those differences and what has remained the same......" (Heroines, extract)

Frida Kahlo. Self-portrait with necklace of thorns. 1940

26/4/11

Expresiones útiles

Here you have some idioms and useful phrases:

Librarse de alguien/ algo

To get rid of someone/something:
 "Please, get rid of this TV because it doesn't work".
 "Are you still working? Get rid of your clients as soon as possible".

De vez en cuando

Every now and then:
"How often do you go to the gym? Well...I go every now and then".

(Me) apetece

To feel like it/...ing:
"Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight? Yes, I feel like it!"

Estar harto/a

To be fed up with something/somebody:
"I am fed up with your complaints and to be sincere I am fed up with you as well"
"I am fed up with having to do what they say"

Llevarse bien/mal con alguien

To get on (well/badly) with someone:
"He gets on very well with his boss, he is an excellent person".

Menos mal

Just as well:
"It's getting really dark. Just as well I brought my torch".

Depende de (ti)/como tu quieras

To be up to somebody:
"This is a personal decision, so it is completely up to you"
"Do you feel like going to the beach?" "I don't mind, it's up to you"

19/4/11

Incendio en la Sagrada Familia

La noticia del incendio en la Sagrada Familia ya aparece en The Guardian. Lee la noticia y aprende vocabulario sobre este tema.

Police in Barcelona say a suspected arsonist (pirómano) started a small fire inside the Sagrada Familia basilica and forced the evacuation (evacuación) of hundreds of tourists. The blaze (el fuego) has been extinguished (extinguido) and no one has been hurt.(herido)
A Catalan regional police official said around 1,500 people had been evacuated from Antoni Gaudí's unfinished masterpiece(obra maestra). It is one of the most popular tourist sites in Spain's second-largest city.
The official said some tourists saw smoke(humo) coming from inside the sacristy (sacristía) and alerted authorities, and that the suspected arsonist was arrested(arrestado). The official spoke on condition of anonymity in line with department policy.
She said the fire caused damage(daño) but no injuries(heridos).
The sacristy is the area where priests(sacerdotes) put on their robes (túnicas) in preparation for mass (misa). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/19/gaudi-sagrada-familia-fire-arrest

CONDICIONALES / CONDITIONALS

Un breve repaso a las condicionales:

ZERO CONDITIONAL:   If + present simple + present simple
                                     
                                          If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
                                          If I eat a lot of junk food I get fat.
                                          If I am late at work my boss gets furious.

(Se usa para indicar datos genéricos o situaciones cuyo resultado siempre es el mismo. Realmente no es una condicional. Se puede sustituir el "if" por "when").

FIRST CONDITIONAL:  If + present simple + will + infinitive

        If I have time I will help you.
        If she goes shopping she will buy you a present.
        If you don't study for your exams we won't buy you a bike.

(Se usa para indicar hechos posibles en el futuro, promesas, ofrecimientos, amenazas).

SECOND CONDITIONAL:  If + past simple + would + infinitive

                If I were you I would read that book.
                If we had more time, we would visit you more often.
                If she were rich, she would travel around the world.

(Se usa cuando hablamos de hechos hipotéticos o poco probables tanto del presente como del futuro. Para dar consejos. Ten en cuenta que normalmente se usa "were" en lugar de "was" con I, she y he).

THIRD CONDITIONAL:  If + past perfect + would have + past participle

 If I had known it, I would have done things differently.

 If she had gone to the party, she would have met her ex-boyfriend.

 If my neighbours had saved some money, the would have gone on holiday.

(Se usa cuando hablamos de hechos en el pasado que no han sucedido).

17/4/11

Las mejores series de TV en versión original



What do I say about....?

One foot in the grave : __________________
Misfits: ______________________________
Lost:________________________________
Desperate Housewives:__________________
True Blood:___________________________
Modern Family:________________________
Arrested development:___________________
Weeds:______________________________
Bored to death:________________________
Mind your language:____________________

16/4/11

Gadafi usa bombas de racimo fabricadas en España.

Aquí está la noticia del NYT donde informan que la bombas de racimo utlizadas por las fuerzas de Gadafi en zonas residenciales de Libia son de fabricación española. El vocabulario que hay en este texto es muy interesante porque es un texto periodístico (real) con vocabulario específico del tema.
Busca el significado de las palabras subrayadas para entender mejor el texto.
Puedes usar un diccionario online: http://www.wordreference.com/
MISURATA, Libya — Military forces loyal to Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi have been firing into residential neighborhoods in this embattled city with heavy weapons, including cluster bombs that have been banned by much of the world and ground-to-ground rockets, according to witnesses and survivors, as well as physical evidence.
Both of these so-called indiscriminate weapons, which strike large areas with a dense succession of high-explosive munitions, by their nature cannot be fired precisely. When fired into populated areas, they place civilians at grave risk.
The cluster munitions were visible late Thursday night, in the form of what appeared to be at least three 120-millimeter mortar rounds that burst in the air over the city, scattering high-explosive bomblets below. The same munitions were fired Friday, amid a fierce barrage of tank, artillery and rocket fire from the Qaddafi forces.
Remnants of expended shells, examined and photographed by The New York Times, show the rounds to be MAT-120 cargo mortar projectiles, each of which carries and distributes 21 submunitions designed both to kill people and to penetrate light armor.
Components from the 120-millimeter rounds, according to their markings, were made in Spain in 2007 — one year before Spain signed the international Convention on Cluster Munitions and pledged to destroy its stocks. Libya, like the United States, is not a signatory to the convention. The Spanish Defense Ministry had no immediate comment. More here: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/16/world/africa/16libya.html

Tener morriña

"I feel homesick for my country when I travel to other countries"

"My cousin was homesick when he spent all the summer in Bristol"

MAKE AND DO

Aquí tenéis un pequeño listado para saber cuando usar "make" y "do".

MAKE: an appointment, an arrangement, an attempt, a choice, a living, sense, certain, redundant, money, progress, a start, a suggestion, a decision, an investigation, a speech, a mistake, a sound, a loss, an effort, a phone call, my bed, an exception, a fuss, a mess, a profit, dinner, time.

DO: business, nothing, an exam, research, damage, harm, a job, a favour, the typing, your best, well, bad, the shopping, the accounts.

¿Conoces todas las palabras? ¿Podrías escribir algunas frases con ellas para practicar?

13/4/11

LIE LAY LIE

This topic can be a nightmare even for British people!!

1) LIE- LIED-LIED-LYING > TO TELL A LIE (MENTIR)
Es un verbo regular e intransitivo (sin objeto directo).

Examples: Have you ever lied to me?
                He was lying through his teeth.

2) LAY-LAID-LAID-LAYING > TO PUT SOMETHING DOWN (COLOCAR)
Es un verbo regular y transitivo (necesita objeto directo).

Examples: Please, lay your CV on the tray and we'll phone you (your CV is the D.O.)
                I laid the baby on the grass and sang him a song. (the baby is the D.O.)

3) LIE-LAY-LAIN-LYING > TO RECLINE (ACOSTARSE)
Es irregular e intransitivo (sin objeto directo)

Examples: The kids were exhausted, they lay on the grass and slept for a while.
                 Keep lying in bed and you will recover soon.

12/4/11

English schools and private teachers

En este vídeo, John nos da su opinión (después de 25 años enseñando inglés) sobre las academias de idiomas y los profesores particulares. ¿Qué debemos tener en cuenta?

- Que la academia pertenezca a alguna asociación es un factor importante que distingue unas academias de otras.

¿Es importante que el profesor sea nativo?

No necesariamente. Que una persona sepa hablar inglés no significa que sepa enseñar inglés. Un buen profesor no se caracteriza sólo por conocer la asignatura que enseña, sino que también debe saber cuales son los puntos débiles de sus alumnos, hacer las clases amenas, interesantes y sacar el máximo partido de ellas.
Imaginemos por un momento que nos ofrecen enseñar español a un grupo de extranjeros...¿podrías darles todas las explicaciones? ¿Sabrías cómo enseñarles tu idioma? La respuesta general es NO. Pero hablas perfectamente español!!!
Por eso, lo importante es buscar un buen profesor cualificado, ya sea nativo o no.

Now, listen to the video and try to understand what John says about this matter.